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Which is the most common form of hallucination in schizophrenia, and roughly how many patients experience it?
AOlfactory hallucinations, in about one quarter
BVisual hallucinations, in about one half
CAuditory hallucinations, in about two thirds
DTactile hallucinations, in about one third
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Auditory hallucinations, in about two thirds
1. A hallucination is a perceptual experience occurring in the absence of external stimulation.
2. Auditory hallucinations, meaning hearing voices, occur in roughly two thirds of patients and are by far the most common form.
3. The voices may be familiar or unfamiliar, may converse or argue, or may keep up a running commentary on behaviour.
4. Visual and olfactory hallucinations are described as less common, so neither takes the leading position.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Psychological Disorders", section 15.8 Schizophrenia_
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