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Among people who complete suicide, what proportion have a diagnosis of at least one mental disorder, and which group of disorders is most frequent?
AAround 50%, with anxiety disorders most frequent
BAround 65%, with personality disorders most frequent
CAround 90%, with mood disorders most frequent
DAround 25%, with dissociative disorders most frequent
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Around 90%, with mood disorders most frequent
1. Suicide is not itself listed as a disorder, yet having a mental disorder poses the greatest risk for it.
2. Around 90% of those who complete suicide have a diagnosis of at least one mental disorder.
3. Mood disorders are the most frequent of those diagnoses, which is why suicidal ideation is one criterion for major depressive disorder.
4. Anxiety, personality and dissociative disorders are not identified as the leading group in these findings.
5. Clinically, this is why any suicidal thought, plan or off-hand remark is taken seriously and met with immediate help.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Psychological Disorders", section 15.7 Mood Disorders_
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