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The peripartum onset specifier applies to women who experience major depression during which period?
AOnly in the first trimester of pregnancy
BOnly in the year after weaning a child
CDuring pregnancy or the four weeks after birth
DDuring pregnancy or the two years after birth
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. During pregnancy or the four weeks after birth
1. Specifiers are labels for patterns of symptoms or for the period in which symptoms appear, not separate disorders.
2. Peripartum onset, commonly called postpartum depression, covers major depression during pregnancy or in the four weeks following the birth of the child.
3. A study of 10,000 women who had recently given birth found 14% screened positive for it, so it is far from rare.
4. Restricting the window to one trimester or stretching it to two years both misstate the specifier.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Psychological Disorders", section 15.7 Mood Disorders_
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