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Which statement correctly separates obsessions from compulsions?
AObsessions are pleasurable acts and compulsions are painful ones
BObsessions are voluntary plans and compulsions are automatic reflexes
CObsessions are ordinary worries and compulsions are useful habits
DObsessions are intrusive thoughts and compulsions are repetitive acts
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts and compulsions are repetitive acts
1. Obsessions are persistent, unintentional and unwanted thoughts and urges that are intrusive, unpleasant and distressing.
2. Compulsions are repetitive, ritualistic acts carried out mainly to reduce the distress those obsessions trigger.
3. Compulsions are not performed for pleasure, so calling either side pleasurable misreads the pair.
4. Obsessions are unwanted rather than voluntary, and they are more significant than ordinary day-to-day worries.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Psychological Disorders", section 15.5 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders_
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