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For centuries, psychological disorders were explained by a supernatural perspective. What does that perspective attribute them to?
AFaulty learning in early childhood
BA force beyond scientific understanding
CAn imbalance of chemicals in the brain
DProlonged exposure to social hardship
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. A force beyond scientific understanding
1. The supernatural perspective attributes disorders to a force beyond scientific understanding.
2. Those affected were thought to practise black magic or to be possessed by spirits, and such beliefs persist in some cultures today.
3. Chemical imbalance belongs to the biological perspective, which gained ground only in recent decades.
4. Faulty learning and social hardship belong to the psychosocial perspective, which is also a scientific account.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Psychological Disorders", section 15.3 Perspectives on Psychological Disorders_
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