Home › NCK Licensing Exam (Nursing) › Anatomy & Physiology › The Lymphatic and Immune System › Taking an antigen into a cell and enzymatically …
Taking an antigen into a cell and enzymatically cutting it into smaller pieces is known as what?
AAntigen presentation
BAntigen neutralization
CAntigen agglutination
DAntigen processing
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Antigen processing
1. T cells do not recognise free-floating antigen, so antigen-presenting cells internalize it first.
2. Antigen processing is the mechanism that enzymatically cleaves the antigen into smaller pieces.
3. Antigen presentation is the later step, when a fragment sits in the peptide-binding cleft of an MHC molecule at the cell surface.
4. Processing therefore comes first and presentation second, so the two terms are not interchangeable.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 21 "The Lymphatic and Immune System", section 21.3 The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types_
Related questions
An Rh-negative mother is carrying her second Rh-positive baby. What attacks the fetal blooWhich inherited immunodeficiency knocks out both the B cell and the T cell arms of adaptivIn systemic lupus erythematosus, soluble antigens and antibodies precipitate along blood vA tuberculin skin test is read two days after the injection. What accounts for the delay bWhich drug is used against anaphylactic shock because it raises blood pressure and relaxesWhy must the influenza vaccine be reformulated for each flu season?IgA in mucus coats a virus so that it can no longer attach to host cell receptors. What isA nurse gives a patient an injection of immune globulin after a possible exposure. Which k