Home › AP US History › History › The War of Independence › Colonial lawyers accepted one kind of parliament…
Colonial lawyers accepted one kind of parliamentary tax in theory but called the other new and debatable. Which line divided them?
ATaxing imported goods against taxing exported goods
BTaxing merchants directly against taxing their ships
CTaxing to regulate trade against taxing to raise revenue
DTaxing in wartime against taxing in a time of peace
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Taxing to regulate trade against taxing to raise revenue
1. The preamble to the Sugar Act let the colonists put their discontent on constitutional ground.
2. Parliament had long claimed the power to tax colonial goods in order to regulate trade.
3. That claim had been accepted in theory, even if it was not always accepted in practice.
4. The Revenue Act of 1764 instead claimed a power to tax for improving the revenue of the Kingdom.
5. Taxing for revenue was new, and therefore open to argument in a way that trade regulation was not.
6. So the line runs between regulating trade and raising revenue, not between imports and exports.
7. Wartime and peacetime made no part of the argument, since the objection was to the purpose of the tax.
_Source: An Outline of American History (U.S. Information Agency, 1990, public domain), section TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION AT ISSUE_
Related questions
Why did Britain judge the old colonial system inadequate once the fighting with France endBesides acknowledging independence, which territory did the peace settlement grant the 13 Burgoyne surrendered at Saratoga in October 1777. Which consequence made that the turning Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. Which pressure moved it to yield?Which colony sent no delegate at all to the first Continental Congress in 1774?What did the Boston Port Bill do to the city of Boston?Which single duty did Parliament keep in 1770 when it repealed the Townshend duties?What did the English principle of virtual representation mean?