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Read these lines: "First, you must be focused on what the model is doing, you have to pay attention. Next, you must be able to retain, or remember, what you observed; this is retention. Then, you must be able to perform the behavior that you observed and committed to memory; this is reproduction. Finally, you must have motivation." As used in the quoted lines, "reproduction" most nearly means
Amaking an exact printed copy of an important record
Bexplaining aloud the steps another person carried out
Ccarrying out the action you watched someone perform
Drecalling a memory without acting on it in any way
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. carrying out the action you watched someone perform
1. The quoted lines walk through stages: pay attention, then retain what you observed.
2. The next stage is defined in its own words: being able to perform the behavior you observed and committed to memory.
3. That stage is reproduction, so here the word means carrying out the watched action yourself, option C.
4. Option A is the everyday photocopy sense, a trap that the definition in the quoted lines rules out.
5. Option B swaps performing for describing, which the quoted lines never say.
6. Option D is retention, the previous stage, not reproduction.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Learning", section 6.4 Observational Learning (Modeling)_
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