Home › OSSLT (Literacy Test) › English › Reading Comprehension › Read these lines: "Imagine that four-year-old Al…
Read these lines: "Imagine that four-year-old Allison watched her older sister Kaitlyn playing in their mother's makeup, and then saw Kaitlyn get a time out when their mother came in. After their mother left the room, Allison was tempted to play in the make-up, but she did not want to get a time-out from her mother." Based on the quoted lines, what most likely held Allison back?
AWatching her sister get punished for the very same behavior
BHearing her mother warn her directly about touching makeup
CKnowing the makeup drawer had been locked by her mother
DFeeling no interest at all in playing with the makeup
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Watching her sister get punished for the very same behavior
1. The quoted lines say Allison watched Kaitlyn play in the makeup and then get a time out for it.
2. Afterwards Allison was tempted to do the same, but did not want a time-out herself.
3. So the memory of her sister's punishment is what held her back, option A.
4. Option D is the trap: the quoted lines say she was tempted, so lack of interest is ruled out.
5. No direct warning and no locked drawer appear anywhere in the quoted lines.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Learning", section 6.4 Observational Learning (Modeling)_
Related questions
Read these lines: "In general, the longer a customer stays with a company, the more that cRead these lines: "In a perfectly competitive market, firms sell their products at prices Read these lines about a market for snowboard jackets: "The equilibrium price is $80; the Read these lines: "When government takes more money from business and consumers, a phenomeRead these lines about one tool a central bank can use: "An expansionary policy stimulatesRead these lines: "A decline in GDP that lasts for two consecutive quarters (each a three-Read these lines: "If prices go up but income doesn't rise or rises at a slower rate, a giRead these lines: "Full employment doesn't actually mean 100 percent employment. Some peop