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Read these lines: "Claire, at her wit's end, beat her son with a belt to get him to behave. Later that night, as she put her children to bed, Claire witnessed her four-year-old daughter, Anna, take a belt to her teddy bear and whip it. Claire was horrified, realizing that Anna was imitating her mother. It was then that Claire knew she wanted to discipline her children in a different manner." What can be inferred from the quoted lines?
AAnna was punishing the teddy bear for tearing during rough play
BSeeing her own behavior copied made Claire rethink her discipline
CClaire concluded that Anna learned the whipping from television
DAnna had been told by her brother to whip the teddy bear that night
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Seeing her own behavior copied made Claire rethink her discipline
1. The quoted lines say Claire beat her son with a belt, and that same night Anna took a belt to her teddy bear.
2. Claire was horrified, realizing Anna was imitating her mother.
3. The very next line is Claire deciding to discipline differently, so the copying is what triggered the change, option B.
4. Option A gives the bear a torn seam the quoted lines never mention.
5. Option C blames television, but Claire realized Anna was imitating her, not a show.
6. Option D invents instructions from a brother that appear nowhere in the quoted lines.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Learning", section 6.4 Observational Learning (Modeling)_
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