Home › OSSLT (Literacy Test) › English › Reading Comprehension › Read these lines: "Pavlov came to his conclusion…
Read these lines: "Pavlov came to his conclusions about how learning occurs completely by accident. Pavlov was a physiologist, not a psychologist. Pavlov's area of interest was the digestive system. In his studies with dogs, Pavlov surgically implanted tubes inside dogs' cheeks to collect saliva." What can be inferred from the quoted lines?
AHe designed the dog experiments to prove a theory about learning
BStudying learning was never the original goal of his experiments
CHe quit studying digestion because the saliva tubes kept failing
DHe trained as a psychologist before switching to physiology work
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Studying learning was never the original goal of his experiments
1. The quoted lines say his conclusions about learning came about completely by accident.
2. They also say his actual interest was the digestive system, and the tubes existed to collect saliva for that research.
3. If the learning discovery happened by accident during digestion research, learning cannot have been the original goal, so option B follows.
4. Option A says the opposite: an experiment designed to prove a learning theory would make the discovery planned, not accidental.
5. Options C and D describe career details the quoted lines never mention.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Learning", section 6.2 Classical Conditioning_
Related questions
Read these lines: "In general, the longer a customer stays with a company, the more that cRead these lines: "In a perfectly competitive market, firms sell their products at prices Read these lines about a market for snowboard jackets: "The equilibrium price is $80; the Read these lines: "When government takes more money from business and consumers, a phenomeRead these lines about one tool a central bank can use: "An expansionary policy stimulatesRead these lines: "A decline in GDP that lasts for two consecutive quarters (each a three-Read these lines: "If prices go up but income doesn't rise or rises at a slower rate, a giRead these lines: "Full employment doesn't actually mean 100 percent employment. Some peop