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Read these lines: "Reflexes are a motor or neural reaction to a specific stimulus in the environment. They tend to be simpler than instincts. In contrast, instincts are innate behaviors that are triggered by a broader range of events, such as aging and the change of seasons. They are more complex patterns of behavior." According to the quoted lines, how do instincts differ from reflexes?
AInstincts are more complex and set off by a broader range of events
BInstincts are simpler and tied to one specific stimulus each time
CInstincts appear only in humans, while reflexes appear in animals
DInstincts are learned through experience, while reflexes are not
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Instincts are more complex and set off by a broader range of events
1. The quoted lines describe reflexes as simple reactions to one specific stimulus in the environment.
2. They then say instincts are triggered by a broader range of events, such as aging and the seasons, and are more complex patterns of behavior.
3. Option A restates that contrast exactly, so it is correct.
4. Option B flips the two descriptions, option C invents a human-animal split, and option D calls instincts learned when the quoted lines call them innate.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 6 "Learning", section 6.1 What Is Learning?_
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