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Consider these lines: "Anti-Federalists feared the power of the national government and believed state legislatures, with which they had more contact, could better protect their freedoms. Although some Anti-Federalists, like Patrick Henry, were wealthy, most distrusted the elite and believed a strong federal government would favor the rich." Which statement best summarizes the quoted lines?
AAnti-Federalists wanted a stronger national army and treasury
BAnti-Federalists were mostly wealthy men like Patrick Henry
CAnti-Federalists trusted no government at any level to protect rights
DAnti-Federalists trusted the states and feared federal power would serve elites
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Anti-Federalists trusted the states and feared federal power would serve elites
1. The first sentence gives two claims: fear of national power, and trust in the closer state legislatures.
2. The second sentence adds a class concern: most Anti-Federalists distrusted the elite and expected federal power to favor the rich.
3. Option D combines both claims and so summarizes the whole.
4. Option B contradicts the concession that only some, like Patrick Henry, were wealthy while most were not.
_Source: OpenStax American Government 3e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Constitution and Its Origins", section 2.4 The Ratification of the Constitution_
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