Home › HSC (New South Wales) › Physics › Static Electricity › A charged, disconnected capacitor has a dielectr…
A charged, disconnected capacitor has a dielectric slipped between its plates. Compared with the same capacitor with nothing between the plates and the same charge Q, how does the electric field between the plates change?
AIt stays exactly the same, because the charge Q has not changed
BIt drops to zero, because the dielectric is an insulator
CIt becomes weaker, because the dielectric's polarization opposes part of the field
DIt becomes stronger, because the dielectric adds its own field in the same direction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. It becomes weaker, because the dielectric's polarization opposes part of the field
1. The dielectric's molecules polarize in the field, and their own small field opposes part of the original field between the plates.
2. This partial cancellation weakens the net electric field between the plates.
3. Because the charge Q is fixed once the battery is disconnected, only the field weakens, not the amount of charge stored.
4. Assuming the field stays the same, as in option A, ignores what polarization inside the dielectric actually does to the field.
_Source: OpenStax Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 18 "Static Electricity", section Dielectrics_
Related questions
How can extra charge be taken away from an object safely?A person touches a charged dome and their hair stands on end. Why do the hairs push apart?What is it called when electrons move from a charged object onto a neutral one?A storm cloud sits 2 km above the ground, and the lower surface of the cloud spans about 2A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 200 cm^2 and a plate separation of 10 microA parallel-plate capacitor has its plate area doubled and its plate separation reduced by If the plate area of a parallel-plate capacitor is doubled while the plate separation stayIf the distance between the plates of a capacitor is doubled while the plate area and ever