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A charged, disconnected capacitor has a dielectric slipped between its plates. Compared with the same capacitor with nothing between the plates and the same charge Q, how does the electric field between the plates change?

AIt stays exactly the same, because the charge Q has not changed
BIt drops to zero, because the dielectric is an insulator
CIt becomes weaker, because the dielectric's polarization opposes part of the field
DIt becomes stronger, because the dielectric adds its own field in the same direction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. It becomes weaker, because the dielectric's polarization opposes part of the field
1. The dielectric's molecules polarize in the field, and their own small field opposes part of the original field between the plates. 2. This partial cancellation weakens the net electric field between the plates. 3. Because the charge Q is fixed once the battery is disconnected, only the field weakens, not the amount of charge stored. 4. Assuming the field stays the same, as in option A, ignores what polarization inside the dielectric actually does to the field. _Source: OpenStax Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 18 "Static Electricity", section Dielectrics_
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