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It is a common misconception that a rocket's exhaust pushes against the ground or the surrounding air to move the rocket forward. What does the source say about where a rocket's thrust is actually greatest?
AThrust is exactly the same everywhere the rocket travels
BOn the launch pad, since the ground provides something to push against
CIn the atmosphere, since air provides resistance for the exhaust to push against
DIn outer space, since gases expel more easily into a vacuum
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. In outer space, since gases expel more easily into a vacuum
1. The source directly names this idea, that rocket exhaust pushes on the ground, as a common misconception.
2. Thrust actually comes from the reaction force of the ejected exhaust gases on the rocket itself, following Newton's third law.
3. A rocket's thrust is actually greater in outer space than in the atmosphere or on the launch pad, since gases are easier to expel into a vacuum.
4. This rules out the ground and the atmosphere as the locations of maximum thrust, and shows thrust is not constant everywhere the rocket travels.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Linear Momentum and Collisions", section 8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion_
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