Home › WAEC WASSCE › Chemistry › Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions › Ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen, oxygen …
Ammonium nitrate decomposes to nitrogen, oxygen and water. Which balanced equation is correct?
ANH4NO3 gives N2 + O2 + 2H2O
BNH4NO3 gives 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O
C2NH4NO3 gives 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O
D2NH4NO3 gives N2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 2NH4NO3 gives 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O
1. One NH4NO3 unit holds 2 N, 4 H and 3 O atoms.
2. Take 2 NH4NO3, giving 4 N, 8 H and 6 O atoms on the left.
3. The 8 H atoms need 4 H2O, and the 4 N atoms need 2 N2.
4. Those 4 H2O molecules use 4 of the 6 O atoms, leaving 2 O atoms, which form 1 O2.
5. So 2NH4NO3 gives 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O, with oxygen balanced last because it appears twice on the right.
6. Option D fails because 2 O2 plus 4 H2O would demand 8 O atoms, but only 6 are supplied.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions", section 4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations_
Related questions
In the reaction between sodium and chlorine, sodium is oxidised, which means chlorine:Ordering the three ways of writing a reaction from most to least detail about ions gives:When one element appears in more than one formula on the same side of an equation, you musWhen balancing a combustion equation, an odd number of oxygen atoms on the product side isCompounds that produce hydroxide ions by chemically reacting with water, rather than by diA double arrow is used in an acid equation to indicate that the acid is:A neutralisation reaction has an acid and a base as reactants and typically produces:Sodium hydroxide is classified as a strong base because in water it: