Home › AP Chemistry › Chemistry › Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions › When balancing a combustion equation, an odd num…
When balancing a combustion equation, an odd number of oxygen atoms on the product side is handled by:
AUsing a fractional coefficient first
BLeaving the equation unbalanced
CChanging a chemical formula
DAdding an extra product species
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Using a fractional coefficient first
1. Balancing an equation must never change the formulas of the species involved.
2. Seven oxygen atoms on the product side is an odd number, and no integer coefficient works with an oxygen molecule reactant to yield an odd number.
3. So a fractional coefficient is used instead to yield a provisional balanced equation.
4. When balance is achieved, all the equation's coefficients may then be multiplied by a whole number to convert the fractional coefficients to integers.
5. That multiplication does not upset the atom balance.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 'Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions', sections 4.1-4.5_
Related questions
In the reaction between sodium and chlorine, sodium is oxidised, which means chlorine:Ordering the three ways of writing a reaction from most to least detail about ions gives:When one element appears in more than one formula on the same side of an equation, you musCompounds that produce hydroxide ions by chemically reacting with water, rather than by diA double arrow is used in an acid equation to indicate that the acid is:A neutralisation reaction has an acid and a base as reactants and typically produces:Sodium hydroxide is classified as a strong base because in water it:To predict a precipitation reaction, you identify the ions present and then consider wheth