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A company pays 30% of purchases in cash and 60% of purchases on account in the month of purchase. January purchases are $34,000. How much cash is paid in January for purchases?
A$24,480
B$20,400
C$23,800
D$34,000
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $24,480
1. Cash purchases are 30% of $34,000, which is $10,200 paid at once.
2. Purchases on account are the other 70%, which is $23,800.
3. Of those, 60% are paid in the month of purchase, giving $23,800 times 60%, or $14,280.
4. The remaining 30% and 10% of the January payables fall into February and March.
5. Total January cash paid for purchases is $10,200 plus $14,280, which is $24,480.
6. $23,800 is the amount bought on account, not the amount paid.
7. $20,400 doubles the cash purchases and ignores the payables settled in month one.
_Source: Jonick, Principles of Managerial Accounting (UNG Press, CC BY-SA 4.0), section 7.10 Cash Budget_
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