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Work in Process for a department opens at $102,896 and takes in $599,427 of materials, $589,323 of labor and $314,601 of overhead. It transfers out $1,463,678. What balance remains?
A$1,606,247
B$102,896
C$142,569
D$199,184
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $142,569
1. The opening balance is $102,896.
2. Materials of $599,427 take the running balance to $702,323.
3. Labor of $589,323 takes it to $1,291,646, and overhead of $314,601 takes it to $1,606,247.
4. The transfer to Finished Goods credits $1,463,678.
5. The balance left is $1,606,247 minus $1,463,678, which is $142,569.
6. That agrees with valuing the 7,300 unfinished units at $19.53 each, which is the check on the whole calculation.
_Source: Jonick, Principles of Managerial Accounting (UNG Press, CC BY-SA 4.0), section 3.3 Process Costing Calculations for a Department in a Manufacturing Company_
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