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Direct labor of $589,323 and factory overhead of $314,601 are incurred in May against 44,310 equivalent units of conversion. What is conversion cost per equivalent unit?
A$20.22 per unit
B$13.41 per unit
C$17.44 per unit
D$20.40 per unit
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. $20.40 per unit
1. Conversion cost is direct labor plus factory overhead.
2. That is $589,323 plus $314,601, which is $903,924 for May.
3. The denominator must be equivalent units for conversion, which is 44,310 units.
4. Conversion cost per equivalent unit is $903,924 divided by 44,310, which is $20.40 per unit.
5. Dividing by the materials figure of 44,700 units instead would give about $20.22 per unit, which is the classic mismatch of pool and driver.
_Source: Jonick, Principles of Managerial Accounting (UNG Press, CC BY-SA 4.0), section 3.3 Process Costing Calculations for a Department in a Manufacturing Company_
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