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HomeTamil Nadu HSC (Class 12)PhysicsElectrostatics › Two metal spheres of radii $1\ cm$ and $3\ cm$ c…

Two metal spheres of radii $1\ cm$ and $3\ cm$ carry charges $-1\times10^{-2}\ C$ and $+5\times10^{-2}\ C$. When joined by a thin wire, the final charge on the bigger sphere is

A$4\times10^{-2}\ C$
B$1\times10^{-2}\ C$
C$2\times10^{-2}\ C$
D$3\times10^{-2}\ C$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. $3\times10^{-2}\ C$
1. Joined conductors reach the same potential, so charge distributes in proportion to radius: $q \propto r$. 2. Total charge $= -1\times10^{-2} + 5\times10^{-2} = 4\times10^{-2}$ C, shared in ratio $1:3$. 3. Bigger sphere gets $\dfrac{3}{4}\times4\times10^{-2} = 3\times10^{-2}$ C. _Source: Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Physics Vol.1, Unit 1 'Electrostatics', Evaluation Q.15 (AIPMT-2012)_
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