The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string of length L, tension T, linear density μ is
A{'text': '(2L) × √(T/μ)', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': '(1/L) × √(T × μ)', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': '(1/2L) × √(T/μ)', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': '(1/L) × T / μ', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. {'text': '(1/2L) × √(T/μ)', 'label': 'C'}
1. Wavelength of fundamental on both-ends-fixed string is 2L (single antinode).
2. Wave speed v = √(T / μ).
3. Frequency f = v / λ = (1 / 2L) × √(T / μ).
4. Higher harmonics are integer multiples: f_n = n × f₁.
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Physics, Ch 14 "Waves", §14.6_
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