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The characteristic large holes in Swiss cheese are due to a large amount of CO₂ produced by
A{'text': 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Lactobacillus', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Propionibacterium sharmanii', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Rhizopus', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. {'text': 'Propionibacterium sharmanii', 'label': 'C'}
1. Swiss cheese has large holes ("eyes") as a distinctive feature.
2. NCERT credits these to CO₂ produced by the bacterium Propionibacterium sharmanii.
3. Roquefort cheese, by contrast, is ripened by a specific fungus.
4. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is baker's / brewer's yeast, not a cheese-hole producer.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Biology, Ch 8 "Microbes in Human Welfare", §8.1_
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