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The puffed-up appearance of dosa/idli batter is due to production of

AO₂ during aerobic fermentation
BCO₂ during bacterial fermentation
CH₂ during hydrolysis
DNH₃ during protein breakdown
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. CO₂ during bacterial fermentation
1. Dosa/idli batter is fermented by bacteria naturally present in the flour. 2. Microbial fermentation releases CO₂ gas. 3. The CO₂ gas gets trapped in the batter, causing the puffed-up appearance. 4. Bread dough shows the same phenomenon with baker's yeast producing CO₂. _Source: syllabus Biology, Ch 8 "Microbes in Human Welfare", §8.1_
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