Section 29A Arbitration Act 1996 (inserted by 2015 Amendment) imposes a TIME LIMIT for ARBITRAL AWARD:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. Section 29A Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (inserted by 2015 Amendment) imposes TIME LIMIT for arbitral award.
2. (1) The award shall be made within a period of 12 MONTHS from the date of completion of pleadings under Section 23(4) — i.e., from the date arbitral proceedings effectively commence.
3. (2015 Amendment: 12 months from constitution of tribunal; 2019 amendment shifted reference to date of completion of pleadings.)
4. (3) The parties may, by consent, EXTEND the time by a further period not exceeding 6 MONTHS.
5. (4) If the award is not made within the period specified or extended, the mandate of the arbitrator(s) shall TERMINATE — unless the COURT extends the period for sufficient cause.
6. (5) Court may impose CONDITIONS for extension including reduction of FEES.
7. (6) Court may impose costs against parties / arbitrators for delay.
8. INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION is exhorted (not bound) by 12 months (Section 29A(1) as amended 2019).
9. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (Bare Act) + Mediation Act 2023 — Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, Section 29A (inserted 2015)_
Related questions
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