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The percentage voids in an aggregate sample with bulk density (gamma) and specific gravity (Gs) is given by:

A{'text': '(Gs / gamma) * 100', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': '(gamma / Gs) * 100', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': '((gamma - Gs) / gamma) * 100', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': '((Gs - gamma) / Gs) * 100', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': '((Gs - gamma) / Gs) * 100', 'label': 'D'}
1. §2.2.7 gives the formula: Percentage voids = (Gs - gamma)/Gs × 100, where gamma = bulk density in kg/litre and Gs = specific gravity in saturated surface dry condition. 2. Same formula is re-used in §2.3.1(vi) Bulk Density and Voids test. _Source: IGNOU ET-522 Block-1 Unit-2 Aggregates, §2.2.7 and §2.3.1(vi), pp. 21 and 36_
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