Home › CBSE Class 8 › chemistry › chemicaleffectsofcurrent › Pure copper for electrical use is produced INDUS…
Pure copper for electrical use is produced INDUSTRIALLY using electroplating in reverse, called 'electrorefining'. A thin plate of pure copper (cathode) and a thick rod of impure copper (anode) are placed in copper sulphate solution. What happens?
APure copper from the cathode dissolves into the solution
BOnly the impurities are deposited on the cathode
CCopper from the impure rod dissolves into the solution and pure copper is deposited on the cathode; impurities sink to the bottom or stay in solution
DBoth electrodes thicken equally
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Copper from the impure rod dissolves into the solution and pure copper is deposited on the cathode; impurities sink to the bottom or stay in solution
At the impure anode, copper atoms (along with reactive impurities) go into solution. Cu²⁺ ions are then attracted to the cathode and deposit as ultra-pure copper. Non-copper impurities either remain dissolved or settle as 'anode sludge' (which is itself valuable — gold and silver are often recovered from it). This is the standard industrial purification of copper.
Related questions
A tester has a bulb that does NOT glow when dipped in a particular liquid. Which of the foIn the electrolysis of water, the volume of hydrogen produced is roughly TWICE the volume Before firemen turn their water hoses on a building fire, they shut off the main electricaThree small caps each contain water with a different solute. Cap 1: lemon juice (acid). CaDuring a heavy downpour, an electrician should NOT attempt outdoor electrical repairs primTin cans used for food storage are made by:Why is chromium often used as the OUTER plating on car parts, bath taps and bicycle handleThe figure shows the electroplating set-up: two copper plates dipped in copper sulphate so