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A firm invests ₹ 50,000 of its own capital when the normal market return is 10 percent. If its explicit cost of producing 1,000 units is ₹ 15,000, what is its total economic cost?

A₹ 5,000
B₹ 15,000
C₹ 20,000
D₹ 65,000
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. ₹ 20,000
1. Total economic cost equals explicit cost plus implicit cost. 2. Implicit cost is the forgone normal return on own capital = 10% of ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 5,000. 3. Explicit cost is given as ₹ 15,000. 4. Total economic cost = 15,000 + 5,000 = ₹ 20,000. _Source: ICAI BoS CA Foundation Paper 4 Business Economics, Ch 4 Unit III "Price-Output Determination under Different Market Forms", p.5_
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