For a first order reaction, show that the time required for 99.9% completion is how many times the half-life t1/2?
A5 times
B10 times
C100 times
D3 times
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 10 times
1. At 99.9% completion, $[R] = [R]_0 - 0.999[R]_0 = 0.001[R]_0$.
2. $t = \dfrac{2.303}{k}\log\dfrac{[R]_0}{0.001[R]_0} = \dfrac{2.303}{k}\log 10^3 = \dfrac{6.909}{k}$.
3. Half-life $t_{1/2} = \dfrac{0.693}{k}$.
4. $\dfrac{t}{t_{1/2}} = \dfrac{6.909}{0.693} = 10$.
5. Distractor A would correspond to 99% type fractions; this is exactly ten times.
_Source: syllabus Chemistry Ch 3 "Chemical Kinetics", p.16_
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