Home › ISC Class 12 › Physics › Moving Charges and Magnetism › A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A. …
A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A. The magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 20 cm from the wire is:
A1.75 × 10⁻⁵ T
B7.0 × 10⁻⁵ T
C3.5 × 10⁻⁵ T
D3.5 × 10⁻⁴ T
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 3.5 × 10⁻⁵ T
1. Field of a long straight wire: $B = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}$.
2. Write $\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi} = 2\times10^{-7}$ T m A⁻¹.
3. Substitute $I = 35$ A, $r = 0.20$ m: $B = \dfrac{2\times10^{-7}\times35}{0.20}$.
4. Numerator $= 7\times10^{-6}$; dividing by 0.20 gives $B = 3.5\times10^{-5}$ T.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Ch 4 "Moving Charges and Magnetism", p.158_
Related questions
An electron and a proton enter a magnetic field with the same kinetic energy, perpendiculaA galvanometer is converted into an ammeter of higher range by connecting:The work done by a static magnetic force on a moving charge is:Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular loop, far from the loop (distance x ≫ The dimensional formula of the magnetic field B (in SI units of tesla) is:A cyclotron of magnetic field B accelerates positive charges of mass m, charge q. The cyclTorque on a magnetic dipole (current loop) of moment m placed in a uniform field B at anglTwo long parallel wires carry currents I₁ and I₂ in the SAME direction, separated by dista