Home › ISC Class 12 › Physics › Electromagnetism › According to the Biot–Savart law, the magnitude …
According to the Biot–Savart law, the magnitude of the field dB produced by a current element I dl at distance r, where θ is the angle between dl and r, is:
A(μ₀/4π)(I dl sin θ) / r²
B(μ₀/4π)(I dl cos θ) / r²
C(μ₀/4π)(I dl sin θ) / r
D(μ₀/4π)(I dl tan θ) / r²
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. (μ₀/4π)(I dl sin θ) / r²
1. Biot–Savart law in vector form: $d\mathbf{B} = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{I\,d\mathbf{l}\times\mathbf{r}}{r^3}$.
2. The magnitude of $d\mathbf{l}\times\mathbf{r}$ is $dl\, r\sin\theta$.
3. So $|d\mathbf{B}| = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{I\,dl\,r\sin\theta}{r^3} = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\dfrac{I\,dl\sin\theta}{r^2}$.
4. The inverse-square dependence on $r$ rules out the $1/r$ option.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Ch 4 "Moving Charges and Magnetism", p.143_
Related questions
Certain galvanometers use eddy currents to provide electromagnetic:The SI unit of inductance is the:Eddy current flow patterns are said to resemble swirling eddies in:Foucault lived from 1819 until:Who discovered eddy currents?Swirling induced currents in a metal plate are called:What in Faraday's equation represents Lenz's law?Lenz's law says the induced current opposes the change in: