A particle of charge q and mass m moves with speed v perpendicular to a uniform field B, describing a circle. The radius of the circular path is:
AqvB / m
BqB / (mv)
Cmv² / (qB)
Dmv / (qB)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. mv / (qB)
1. The magnetic force provides the centripetal force: $\dfrac{mv^2}{r} = qvB$.
2. Cancel one factor of $v$: $\dfrac{mv}{r} = qB$.
3. Solve for $r$: $r = \dfrac{mv}{qB}$.
4. So the larger the momentum $mv$, the larger the circle.
_Source: syllabus Physics Ch 4 "Moving Charges and Magnetism", p.138_
Keep practising Moving Charges and Magnetism
Browse all Moving Charges and Magnetism questions for ISC Class 12, or explore more Physics topics.
Related questions
The magnetic field at a distance $r$ from a LONG STRAIGHT wire carrying current $I$ isThe magnetic force on a charge $q$ moving with velocity $\vec{v}$ in a magnetic field $\veMatch the magnetism termWork done by a magnetic forceNEET · Physics · Magnetic Formula ↔ QuantityA bismuth bar near a strong magnet on the lab table is:Materials are classified by which quantity?Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet form: