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Two cubes have edge lengths $2$ and $4$. What is the ratio of their **volumes** (smaller : larger)?

A$1 : 2$
B$1 : 8$
C$1 : 16$
D$1 : 4$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $1 : 8$
Volume scales as the **cube** of the linear scale factor. Edge ratio $2 : 4 = 1 : 2$. Volume ratio $= 1^{3} : 2^{3} = 1 : 8$. Direct: $V_{1} = 8$, $V_{2} = 64$, ratio $= 8 : 64 = 1 : 8$ ✓. - Trap A returns the edge ratio. - Trap B returns the **surface area** ratio. - Trap D returns $1 : 4^{2}$.
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