What is the $7$th term of the geometric sequence $2, -6, 18, -54, \ldots$?
A$486$
B$1{,}458$
C$-486$
D$-2{,}187$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $1{,}458$
Identify the common ratio: $r = \dfrac{-6}{2} = -3$.
Verify: $\dfrac{18}{-6} = -3$ ✓, $\dfrac{-54}{18} = -3$ ✓.
$a_{n} = a_{1} \cdot r^{n - 1}$:
$a_{7} = 2 \cdot (-3)^{6} = 2 \cdot 729 = 1{,}458$.
Note: $(-3)^{6}$ is **positive** because 6 is even. The signs in the sequence alternate: $+, -, +, -, +, -, +$, so the 7th term is positive.
- Trap A ($-2187 = -3^{7}$) uses the wrong exponent.
- Traps B and C flip signs or omit factors.
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