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Per the lecture, which is NOT one of the three pains a DBMS solves over a flat-file notebook?

Anetwork latency between client and storage layer
Bintegrity (wrong types, missing fields, orphan refs)
Cimplementation (concurrent writers, finding records)
Ddurability (machine crashes during a write)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. network latency between client and storage layer
Network latency is not specific to flat files. The lecture names three failure modes that flat files share: integrity (the data goes bad silently), implementation (no concurrency or fast lookup), durability (crashes lose work). A DBMS exists to absorb all three.
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