Principle: A contract becomes void when its performance becomes impossible or unlawful after the contract has been made due to a supervening event (frustration). Facts: A contracts to deliver a specific painting to B at a future date. Before delivery, the painting is destroyed in an accidental fire without A's fault. The contract
ABecomes void under Section 56 Indian Contract Act due to supervening impossibility; A is excused from performance and B has no claim for damages
BIs voidable at B's option
CIs voidable at A's option
DIs fully enforceable and A must pay damages
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Becomes void under Section 56 Indian Contract Act due to supervening impossibility; A is excused from performance and B has no claim for damages
Section 56 Indian Contract Act codifies the doctrine of frustration. The destruction of a specific subject-matter without fault discharges both parties. Satyabrata Ghose v Mugneeram Bangur (1954) is the leading Indian authority on supervening impossibility.
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