Adalberto has $\$2.25$ in dimes and nickels in his pocket. He has nine more nickels than dimes. How many of each type of coin does he have?
A$9$ dimes and $18$ nickels
B$12$ dimes and $21$ nickels
C$15$ dimes and $24$ nickels
D$21$ dimes and $12$ nickels
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. $12$ dimes and $21$ nickels
Let $d$ be the number of dimes. Then $d + 9$ is the number of nickels.
Total value: $0.10 d + 0.05 (d + 9) = 2.25$.
Distribute: $0.10 d + 0.05 d + 0.45 = 2.25$.
Combine: $0.15 d + 0.45 = 2.25$.
Subtract $0.45$: $0.15 d = 1.80$.
Divide: $d = 12$.
So $d = 12$ dimes and $d + 9 = 21$ nickels.
Check: $12 (0.10) + 21 (0.05) = 1.20 + 1.05 = \$2.25$ ✓.
Trap D swaps the two counts. Trap A and C give totals that miss $\$2.25$.
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