A 'valid' deductive argument is one in which
AThe conclusion is empirically verified
BThe premises are factually true
CThe conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, irrespective of whether the premises happen to be true
DThe conclusion is plausible to most readers
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, irrespective of whether the premises happen to be true
Validity is about logical form, not truth. A valid argument with false premises can still yield a false conclusion. 'Sound' = valid AND true premises. The two notions are distinct.
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