An investment in a mutual fund increases by $12\%$ in a single day. If the value before the increase was $\$1{,}300$, what is the value after the increase?
A$\$1{,}156$
B$\$1{,}312$
C$\$1{,}456$
D$\$2{,}600$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $\$1{,}456$
The amount of increase is $12\%$ of $\$1{,}300$:
$0.12 \times 1{,}300 = 156$.
New value = old value $+$ increase $= 1{,}300 + 156 = \$1{,}456$.
One-step shortcut: a $12\%$ increase multiplies the original value by $1 + 0.12 = 1.12$:
$1{,}300 \times 1.12 = 1{,}456$ ✓.
- Trap A ($\$1{,}156 = 1300 - 144$) confuses increase with decrease, or computes a wrong $12\%$.
- Trap B ($\$1{,}312$) adds $12$ instead of $156$ (treating $12\%$ as $12$ dollars).
- Trap D ($\$2{,}600$) doubles — a $100\%$ increase rather than $12\%$.
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