How many distinct 5-digit positive integers can be formed using the digits $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7$ if **no digit is repeated** within an integer?
A$5! = 120$
B$7^{5} = 16{,}807$
C$7! = 5{,}040$
D$7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 2{,}520$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. $7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 2{,}520$
This is a permutation: select **and order** $5$ digits from a pool of $7$.
Number of choices per slot:
- 1st digit: $7$
- 2nd digit: $6$ (one already used)
- 3rd digit: $5$
- 4th digit: $4$
- 5th digit: $3$
Product: $7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 2{,}520$. Equivalently, $\dfrac{7!}{(7-5)!} = \dfrac{7!}{2!} = 2520$.
- **A** ($5! = 120$) would be the count if there were only 5 digits to permute among 5 positions — wrong pool size.
- **B** ($7^{5}$) allows repetition, which the problem forbids.
- **C** ($7!$) orders **all seven** digits, but we are choosing only 5.
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