What is the degree of the polynomial $2x^{2} - 7xy^{3} - 5$?
A$2$
B$3$
C$4$
D$5$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $4$
The degree of a term is the **sum of the exponents of all variables** in that term. Compute each:
- $2x^{2}$: degree $= 2$.
- $-7xy^{3}$: $x$ has degree 1, $y^{3}$ has degree 3, so the term's degree is $1 + 3 = 4$.
- $-5$: a constant, degree $0$.
The degree of the polynomial is the **greatest** term-degree: $\max(2, 4, 0) = 4$.
Trap A takes only the first term. Trap B reads only the exponent on $y$, forgetting to add the 1 for $x$.
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