For all values of $x$ for which the expression is defined, simplify $\dfrac{7x^{2} + 14x}{2x + 4}$.
A$\dfrac{7x}{2}$
B$\dfrac{7x + 14}{2}$
C$\dfrac{7x}{2x + 4}$
D$7x + 14$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. $\dfrac{7x}{2}$
Factor numerator and denominator separately.
- Numerator: $7x^{2} + 14x = 7x(x + 2)$.
- Denominator: $2x + 4 = 2(x + 2)$.
So the expression becomes $\dfrac{7x(x + 2)}{2(x + 2)}$. The $(x + 2)$ factor cancels (valid where $x \ne -2$), leaving $\dfrac{7x}{2}$.
The trap B ($\dfrac{7x+14}{2}$) is what you get if you cancel one $x$ in the numerator with $\dfrac{1}{2x+4}$ illegally — you can't cancel terms across a sum.
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