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An entity charges a NON-REFUNDABLE upfront activation fee for a new data connection plus monthly usage charges. The activation work is required to enable service but does NOT itself transfer a service to the customer. Under Ind AS 115, the upfront fee is:

ARecognised as service revenue ratably over the activation completion period only
BAn advance payment for future data services — recognised as revenue as those future services are provided
CA separate performance obligation, recognised immediately on activation
DRecognised as revenue immediately on receipt because it is non-refundable
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. An advance payment for future data services — recognised as revenue as those future services are provided
Para B49 of Ind AS 115 — when a non-refundable upfront fee relates to an activity that does NOT result in the transfer of a good/service to the customer, the fee is an advance payment for future goods/services and is recognised as revenue when (or as) those future goods/services are provided. Treating it as a separate PO or recognising it on receipt would overstate revenue at inception.
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