In Young's double slit experiment how many maxima can be obtained on a screen (including the central maximum) on both sides of the central fringe if $\lambda = 2000\,\mathrm{\AA}$ and $d = 7000\,\mathrm{\AA}$
A12
B7
C18
D4
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 7
In Young's double slit experiment, maxima occur for
$$d\sin\theta = n\lambda$$
For a real maximum, we need
$$\sin\theta \le 1$$
So the largest possible order satisfies
$$n \le \frac{d}{\lambda}$$
Substituting the given values,
$$\frac{d}{\lambda} = \frac{7000}{2000} = 3.5$$
Hence the maximum integer order is
$$n_{\max} = 3$$
So maxima occur for
$$n = 0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3$$
Therefore total number of maxima including the central maximum is
$$2\times 3 + 1 = 7$$
This matches option $\mathrm{(B)}$.
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