Two reactions $\mathrm{A} \rightarrow$ products and $\mathrm{B} \rightarrow$ products have rate constant, $\mathrm{k_a}$ and $\mathrm{k_b}$, respectively at temperature T and activation energies are $\mathrm{E_a}$ and $\mathrm{E_b}$, respectively. If $\mathrm{k_a} > \mathrm{k_b}$ and $\mathrm{E_a} < \mathrm{E_b}$ and assuming the frequency factor A in both the reactions are same then
Aon increasing temperature $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{a}}$ will be greater than $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{b}}$
Bat lower temperature $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{b}}$ will differ more
Cas temperature rises $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\mathbf{k}_{\mathrm{b}}$ will be close to each other in magnitude
Dall of the above are correct
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. all of the above are correct
Using Arrhenius equation for both reactions,
$$k = A e^{-E/RT}$$
Since the frequency factor is same,
$$k_a = A e^{-E_a/RT}$$
$$k_b = A e^{-E_b/RT}$$
Therefore,
$$\frac{k_a}{k_b} = e^{(E_b-E_a)/RT}$$
Given $E_b>E_a$, so the exponent is positive and hence $k_a>k_b$ at any temperature. Thus option $A$ is correct.
Now as temperature increases, the quantity $\frac{E_b-E_a}{RT}$ decreases, so
$$\frac{k_a}{k_b} \to 1$$
This means $k_a$ and $k_b$ become closer in magnitude at higher temperature. Thus option $C$ is correct.
At lower temperature, $RT$ is smaller, so $\frac{E_b-E_a}{RT}$ is larger and hence the ratio differs more from $1$. Therefore the two rate constants differ more at lower temperature. Thus option $B$ is also correct.
Since $A$, $B$, and $C$ are all correct, the correct choice is $D$.
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