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Boron fibers were historically used in aerospace but have largely been displaced by carbon fibers. The main reason is:
A{'text': 'Boron is toxic', 'label': 'C'}
B{'text': 'Boron melts', 'label': 'D'}
C{'text': 'Boron is weaker', 'label': 'A'}
D{'text': 'Carbon fibers offer comparable specific stiffness at substantially LOWER COST and easier handling (boron is brittle, heavy filament)', 'label': 'B'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'Carbon fibers offer comparable specific stiffness at substantially LOWER COST and easier handling (boron is brittle, heavy filament)', 'label': 'B'}
Boron fibers (CVD-grown on tungsten core) are stiff but expensive, very brittle, and require specialty handling. Carbon fibers achieved comparable performance via continuous PAN-fiber processing at far lower cost. Modern composites overwhelmingly use carbon.
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