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Flexural rigidity D of an isotropic plate differs from beam EI by a factor of:
A{'text': '$(1+\\nu)$', 'label': 'D'}
B{'text': '1', 'label': 'A'}
C{'text': '$\\nu$', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': '$1/(1-\\nu^2)$ — the plate is stiffer than the beam because lateral contraction is restrained by adjacent material', 'label': 'B'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': '$1/(1-\\nu^2)$ — the plate is stiffer than the beam because lateral contraction is restrained by adjacent material', 'label': 'B'}
For a beam, EI = E·(bt³/12). For a plate, D = E·t³/[12·(1−ν²)]. The 1/(1−ν²) factor arises because plate bending puts the material in plane strain (no lateral contraction), making it appear stiffer.
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