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Damage tolerance in composite design relies heavily on:
A{'text': 'Single thick ply', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': "Multiple thin plies in different directions providing REDUNDANT load paths — fiber breakage in one ply doesn't catastrophically reduce stiffness", 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Heavy isotropic backing', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'No damage tolerance is achievable', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': "Multiple thin plies in different directions providing REDUNDANT load paths — fiber breakage in one ply doesn't catastrophically reduce stiffness", 'label': 'B'}
Composites have low intrinsic ductility (~1-3% failure strain). Damage tolerance comes from ARCHITECTURE: many fibers in many directions, so when local fibers fail, neighbors pick up load. Fiber-dominated laminates are more tolerant than resin-dominated.
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