1600 satellites were sent up by a country for several purposes. The purposes are classified as broadcasting (B), communication (C), surveillance (S), and others (O). A satellite can serve multiple purposes; however a satellite serving either B, or C, or S does not serve O. The following facts are known about the satellites: 1. The numbers of satellites serving B, C, and S (though may be not exclusively) are in the ratio 2:1:1. 2. The number of satellites serving all three of B, C, and S is 100. 3. The number of satellites exclusively serving C is the same as the number of satellites exclusively serving S. This number is 30% of the number of satellites exclusively serving B. 4. The number of satellites serving O is the same as the number of satellites serving both C and S but not B. What best can be said about the number of satellites serving C?
AMust be between 450 and 725
BCannot be more than 800
CMust be between 400 and 800
DMust be at least 100
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Must be between 450 and 725
**Setup.** Use Venn regions: a = only B, b = only C, c = only S, d = B∩C only, e = B∩S only, f = C∩S only, g = B∩C∩S, and o = serves only "Others".
**Apply the facts.**
- Fact 2 → g = 100.
- Fact 3 → b = c (call this m) and a = 10m/3.
- |C| = |S| (from 2:1:1 ratio with C and S equal) forces d = e (call this D).
- Fact 1's |B| = 2|C| simplifies to **f = 2m/3 − 50**.
- Fact 4 → o = f.
**Total = 1600** then collapses to **D = 800 − 10m/3**, giving
|B| = 1700 − 10m/3, |C| = |S| = 850 − 5m/3.
Non-negativity forces m to be a multiple of 3 with **75 ≤ m ≤ 240**.
**This question.** |C| = 850 − 5m/3 across the full feasible band 75 ≤ m ≤ 240:
- m = 75 ⇒ |C| = 725 (upper bound)
- m = 240 ⇒ |C| = 450 (lower bound)
So |C| ∈ [450, 725]. Among the choices, "must be between 450 and 725" is the tightest correct statement.
**Answer: A — must be between 450 and 725.**