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Which option best explains the difference between “It is raining heavily” and “It rains heavily”?

ABoth sentences describe exactly the same meaning and time reference.
B“It is raining heavily” refers to rain happening at the moment of speaking, while “It rains heavily” refers to a regular or general phenomenon.
C“It rains heavily” is more appropriate for rain happening right now, while “It is raining heavily” describes climate.
D“It is raining heavily” is grammatically wrong because weather should always be in the present simple.
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. “It is raining heavily” refers to rain happening at the moment of speaking, while “It rains heavily” refers to a regular or general phenomenon.
The present continuous expresses an action going on at the time of speaking, so “It is raining heavily” refers to rain now. The present simple is used for habitual or general truths, so “It rains heavily” refers to a regular pattern, such as climate in certain regions. That is why B is correct.
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